THE EPIC of MOUNT EVEREST
The Historic Account of Mallory's Expeditions
SIR FRANCIS YOUNGHUSBAND
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY PATRICK FRENCH
p.211
'When Norton and Somervell and Mallory started up the North Col to
rescue those porters they were already played out.  The severe weather
and labour at Camps III and IV had done them in.  Their only chance
was to get back quickly to the Base Camp to recover form. Instead,
they had this infernally trying and excessively dangerous job of
rescuing those men. That is what upset the apple-cart more than
anything else.  If only Somervell could have gone straight down, his
throat would probably have recovered...  Norton's double vision had
nothing whatever to do with his subsequent snow-blindness: it was a
symptom of derangement of the higher brain centres due to want of
oxygen.  But I hold that this was not due to absolute altitude so much
as to the utter exhaustion produced by weeks of long-continued
over-exertion just as a runner faints at the post.  It's what they'd
already gone through that made theiru pace so slow at this last shot.
What they did under such conditions quite convinces me that if
circumstances had been really favourable they would have got to the
top.'
p.212
By effecting the rescue they had reaffirmed that principle of loyal
comradeship upon which all mountaineering must be based.  But by that
act they had lost the great prize which might have been theirs.
Yet this much, at least, they had done: they had shown the feasibility
of climbing Mount Everest.  
p.234
He  was almost fascinated.  He realized that any mountaineer must be
thus fascinated; that he who approached close must ever be led on,
and, oblivious of all obstacles, seek to reach that most sacred and
highest place of all.
It seemed to Odell that his friends also must have been thus
enchanted: for why else should they tarry.  And perhaps this
enchantment of the summit is the solution of the mystery.
For a great mountain invites as well as defies; and the nearer the
summit men reach the intenser is the attraction.
p.241
But there in the arms of Mount Everest they lie for ever -- lie 10,000
feet above where any man has lain indeath before.  Everest indeed
conquered their bodies.  But their spirit is undying.  No man onward
from now will ever climb a Himalayan peakand not think of Mallory and
Irvine. 
p.243
And an address was given, at the special request of the Mount Everest
Committee, by the Bishop of Chester (Dr Paget) in whose diocese
Mallory's father was a rector.
The bishop so well expressed the mind and feelings of those who took
part in and of those who were responsible for the Everest expesitions
that his words were published in the Geographical Journal for
December, 1924, and may be repeated here.  He took as his text the
words, 'In whose heart are Thy ways', and said:
'Many no doubt know what stands for these words in the Latin version
of the Psalms; a version used even more largely than ours, and more
familiar in its beauty to a vast number of fellow-Christians 
-- Ascensiones in corde suo disposuit:
He has set ascents in his heart; or, as we would phrase it, He has set
his heart on ascents.
'It meant for the psalmist no steep or dangerous climb.  It meant at
most a long and tredious journey, the sort of thing that is
venturesome undertaking to a quiet soul who lives at fat distance from
the temple and city of God.  But it led him upwards it led him to the
place he wished to reach.  Whether in memory or in anticipation, the
road was dear to him.  He had set his heart on it: he loved the upward
path.  It was fixed in his affection.  Ascensiones in cordes suo
disposuit.
'Far different from that easy pilgrimage is the challenge of the
heights which has drawn into closest fellowship many of those who are
here today.  A great unanimity gives intense significance to your
assembling in the house of God.For the lovers of the heights are a
brotherhood more intimate, more closely united, more affectionately
disposed to one another than almost any other group of men.  It is as
natural as it is beautiful that before your great meeting this evening
you should meet here to remember, as in God's presence, those whose
names are written in your records in letters of gold.
'It is not for us timid pedestrians to pretend that we understand your
love of the heights.  But if even from a distance and from some
miserably lower level we have looked from afar upon the mountains, or
known the silence of the snowfields, and the widening vision, and the
exhilarating keenness of the air, and the perfect azure of the skies
(and you are good enough to believe that even the humblest may breathe
the spirit of the mountains), can anyone wonder at the fascination
those mountais have for the real climber, that you have so set in your
hearts the love of the heights?  Ascensiones in corde suo disposuit.
Might it not almost be the motto of the Alpine club?
'It is simply because they both came from our rountry and diocese of
Chester that I am asked to speak today.  I am bidden, so far as such a
thing is possible, to represent that homes from which they come, and
those who love them best.  They, I am sure, understand and value very
highly what you wish to express by your presence.  They are grateful
to you for it.  I got them to tell me something of the boyhood and
early years of their glorious sons.  In each instance there was a like
story of quiet modest strength, of infinite perseverance, of a great
and tender love of home, of a transparent purity of heart of the deep
and simple things that make fathers and mothers very thankful and very
proud.  I wish you could have been with us at Birkenhead, where, nerer
home, an assemly not less significant, though it may be less august
than this, tried to show its love for them and theirs.
'And as we read what was so lovingly written, with all the eloquence
of its reserve, it was not difficult to see in it the presage of what
was to follow at Winchester and Shrewsbury, at Cambridge and Oxford,
in the Alps and in Spitzbergen, and at last on Mount Everest.  It was
the same Leigh Mallory who veiled the grace and brilliance of his
leadership under the impenetrable cloak of his modesty; who when
womething like disaster occuued insisted on claiming responsibility
for it, and when an incredible presence of mind on his part saved the
lives of others never let us know that it was he; who reminded us that
in a matter like this we are ll comrades!  Yes, and the same Andrew
Irvine who, with all his brilliant, his amazing, his premature
attainments as a climber, would laugh as he set himself to the
humblest task, or use the splendour of his giant strength to bear the
burdens of other men.
'Ascensiones in corde suo disposuit.  Was it only love of high
mountains that was set in hearts like these?  No; but rather that with
the love of the mountains was the ascent of spiritual altitudes,
splendid peaks of courage and unselfishness and cheerfulness, such as
are reached not necessarily by the sure-footed and clear-headed, but
always by the compassionate, the brotherly, and the pure in heart.
'For indeed the record of Mount Everest may well help men, if not to
feel the mystery of the mountai, yet surely to enter more deeply, more
reverently, into the spirit of the mountaineer.
Thankful as we are for what the expedition has to tell us of the way
and the attempts and the great achievement and for its marvellous
pictures, it is perhaps as a human record and a human document that it
speaks most clearly and speaks to us in St Paul's today.  The
indomitable cheerfulness, the amazing courage of it, the passion for
work, the refusal of praise.  You have indeed set Ascensiones in our
hearts:  you have helped us more than you think to see those things
which are above;
Whatsoever things are true and honourable, just and pure, lovely and
of good report, if there be any manly virtue, if ther be any praise,
you have helped us to think of these things.
'George Mallory, Andrew Irvine, lovely and pleasant in their lives, in
death were not divided.
'It seems as though when God means us to learn He is wont to clothe
that by which He teaches us in some form of simple and solemn beauty,
of which it is hard to mistake or resist the appeal.  So it is here!
The cloud clears away for a moment and you are allowed to see the two
men making, steadily and strongly, for the summit.  That is the last
you see of them, and the question as to their reaching the summit is
still unanswered; it will be solved some day.  The merciless mountain
givesno reply!
'But that last ascent, with the beautiful mystery of its great enigma,
stands for more than an heroic effort to climb a mountain,even though
it be the highest in the world -- Sic itur ad astra.
'think of it how you will: as the ascent by which the kingly spirit
goes up to the House of the Lord; as the ascent through death to
endless life; as the ascent by which the men of clean hands and pure
hearts ascend into the hill of the Lord and rise up in His holy place;
as the way He went who said, "I go to prepare a place for you, that
where I am there ye may be also."
   Lofty designs must end in like effects,
   Loftily lying,
   Leave them -- still loftier than the world suspects,
   Living and dying.
For they indeed go from strength to strength, who have set their
hearts on the heights.'
p.252
man possesses the power of adapting himself to the conditions 
prevailing at the highest altitudes.  His bodily organism does not
remain fixed and unalterable.  It rises to meet the new call made upon
it by the strange surroundings and is able to do what before that
adaptation took place had seemed impossible.  And again it was found
that his mind like the body rises to the occation and adapts itself to
the new conditions.  After a higher level had once been reached the
mind accepted the fact and the acceptance of it made the attainment of
a still higher level more easy.
.............
Once Again man learned that the more he tries the more he can do.
p.254
And in seeking may they carry the Himalayan peoples with them.  May
the sacrifices made in rescuing the porters on the North Col have not
been in vain.  May the fellowship with these peoples which Bruce
founded, and which NOrton, Somervell, and Mallory sealed, be
maintained and developed; so that when the next assault is delivered
on Everest the climbers may count on the loyal and willing comradehsip
of these sturdy Himalayans, and success be assured.

ホームへ